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Joined: 28 Dec 2005 Posts: 12651
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Posted: Sun Oct 02, 2011 9:53 pm Post subject: Peak Oil and Oil Prices |
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Rufus II said...
Saudi Arabia peaked at a little over 10 Million Barrels/Day.
The Bakken is doing about 450 thousand barrels/day.
We use about 14 Million Barrels/Day, plus nat gas liquids, plus refinery gain (mostly on imported oil,) plus Biofuels (close to a Million bbl/day.)
The average Bakken well produces about 80 bbl/day, and the production is so sparse, and scattered geologically, that a lot of the Nat Gas is just "Flared Off" (same Nigeria, and various other 3rd world operations.)
Again, the Bakken is a "good thing," but Saudi Arabia? Come on.
Two Platforms in the Gulf - Thunderhorse, and Mars/Ursula - probably produce as much oil as the Bakken.
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PeakTrader said...
Oil prices will likely rise, since we reached Peak Oil over five years ago, because more costly oil is replacing cheap oil, which is being depleted quickly.
Shale oil will not replace cheap oil fast enough, at least over the next decade.
Hess chief says U.S. oil shale output to surge
Sep 27, 2011
Hess is the largest gas producer and the third-largest oil producer in North Dakota, with over 40,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Companies that waged big bets on the U.S. shale oil bonanza will see output double in the coming few years, but the costs to tap the fields are rising, Hess Corp Chief Executive John Hess said on Tuesday.
Oil output from shale prospects in unconventional sources from North Dakota to Texas could reach 1.5 million to 2 million barrels-per-day in the coming five to seven years, twice as much as the 700,000 bpd currently produced in these places.
Harsh winter weather and record spring flooding have forced the company to spend $7 to $10 million on each well in the region, the CEO added.
Industry experts had previously pegged Bakken well costs at $6 million per well.
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John said...
North Dakota gets about $2 from the federal government for every dollar they send to Washington, largely due to agricultural subsidies.
Given its energy wealth, isn't it time to end North Dakota's tax subsidized status?
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PeakTrader said...
John, I'd like to know when D.C. residents will become rich enough.
"In FY 2005, the District of Columbia received $5.55 for every $1 in federal taxes. And of course the District has a population not far off from North Dakota’s."
"In FY 2005, North Dakota received $1.68 for every dollar they paid in federal taxes."
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PeakTrader said...
Oil ETF - USL (currently a little over $35 a share).
USL - the United States 12 Month Oil ETF - tracks the changes in the price of light, sweet crude oil.
The actual changes in price are measured by changes in the average price of twelve oil futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
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westexas said...
In the WSJ, the Mr. Hamm said that with the "right policies," we could be energy independent by the end of this decade, so basically within 10 years. Of course, it's a good bet that 10 years hence (and probably a lot sooner than that), in excess of 90% of the Bakken wells now producing will be down to stripper well status, 10 BOPD or less.
Some general comments follow, based on what I posted on the WSJ website, in regard to the most recent Cornucopian fantasy in the WSJ.
In the US, there are some good stories about rising Mid-continent production, and US crude oil production (Crude + Condensate, or C+C) production has rebounded from the hurricane related decline that started in 2005, but 2010 production was only very slightly above the pre-hurricane level that we saw in 2004, and monthly US production has been between 5.4 and 5.6 mbpd (million barrels per day) since the fourth quarter of 2009, versus the 1970 peak of 9.6 mbpd.
Incidentally, US net oil imports of crude oil plus products have fallen since 2005, primarily as a result of a large reduction in demand, because of rising oil prices, but EIA data show that the US is still reliant on crude oil imports for two out of every three barrels of oil that we process in US refineries.
Regarding natural gas, the US consumed 9% more natural gas in than we produced in 2009 and we consumed 12% more than we produced in 2010, resulting in a year over year increase in US net natural gas imports, and the US remains one of the world's largest net natural gas importers (EIA).
The EIA shows that global annual C+C has been between 73 and 74 mbpd since 2005, except for 2009, and BP shows that global annual total petroleum liquids production has been between 81 and 82 mbpd since 2005, except for 2009. In both cases, this was in marked contrast to the rapid increase in production that we saw from 2002 to 2005. Some people might call this "Peak Oil,” and we appear to have hit the plateau in 2005, not some time around mid-century.
Only if we include biofuels have seen a material increase in global total liquids production.
However, the real story is Global Net Oil Exports (GNE), which have shown a measurable multimillion barrel per day decline since 2005, and which are measured in terms of total petroleum liquids, with 21 of the top 33 net oil exporters showing lower net oil exports in 2010, versus 2005.
An additional metric is Available Net Exports (ANE), which we define as GNE less Chindia's combined net oil imports. ANE have fallen at an average volumetric rate of about one mbpd per year from 2005 to 2010, from about 40 mbpd in 2005 to about 35 mbpd in 2010 (BP + Minor EIA data, total petroleum liquids).
At the current rate of increase in the ratio of Chindia's net imports to GNE, Chindia would consume 100% of GNE in about 20 years.
The data show that developed countries like the US are being forced to take a declining share of a falling volume of GNE. In fact, our work suggests that the US is well on its way to “freedom” from its reliance on foreign sources of oil, just not in the way that most people hoped, as we are outbid by developing countries for access to declining net oil exports.
For some specific case histories and more explanations of net export declines, you will find one of our articles if you do a Google Search for: Peak Oil Versus Peak Exports.
In our "Peak Oil Versus Peak Exports" article, we show the 1972 Texas production peak lined up with the 1999 North Sea peak. These two regions, which accounted for about 9% of total global cumulative crude oil production through 2005, were developed by private companies, using the best available technology, with virtually no restrictions on drilling, and both regions have shown clearly defined peaks, with production declines that corresponded to rapid increase in oil prices. In other words, Peaks Happen, and global crude oil production consists of the sum of discrete regions like Texas and the North Sea.
Incidentally, just like the overall US, Texas has shown an increase in production, but Texas Railroad Commission data show that 2010 production is still below one mbpd, versus a 1972 peak of about 3.5 mbpd (for some reason, the EIA shows 2010 production to be higher than what the RRC shows).
Slowly rising global unconventional production will help, but Canada for example has increased their net oil exports by only 0.25 mbpd over the last five years. Over the same five year period, net oil exports from Saudi Arabia fell by 1.9 mbpd. In other words, we would have needed about eight Canadas just to offset the five year decline in net oil exports from Saudi Arabia. And if we sum the net exports from six non-US producing countries in the Americas--Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and Colombia--they have collectively seen more than a one-fifth decline in combined net oil exports in five years, from 5.1 mbpd in 2005 to 4.0 mbpd in 2010 (BP).
Regarding Saudi Arabia, our work suggests that Saudi Arabia, in 2005, may have been at the same stage of depletion at which the prior swing producer, Texas peaked in 1972. In any case, Saudi annual crude oil production has been below their 2005 annual rate for five years, with four of the past five years showing year over year increases in oil prices. This was in marked contrast to the rapid increase in production that they demonstrated from 2002 to 2005. Our modeling work suggest that Saudi Arabia will probably be approaching zero net oil exports some time around 2030 to 2035, in 20 to 25 years.
However, the BP data base shows a 20% decline in annual Saudi net oil exports from 2005 to 2010, and if we extrapolate the Saudi's 2005 to 2010 rate of increase in their ratio of consumption to production, they would approach 100%, and thus zero net oil exports, in only 14 years.
Incidentally, there has been oil production from the Bakken for decades.
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PeakTrader said...
"The pending renaissance of American manufacturing."
Or the pending renaissance of American inflation.
However, it's likely, most of the low-wage manufacturing jobs will shift from China to Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, etc. rather than to the U.S. South.
Also, Africa has huge potential.
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